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Startup Cost Calculator

Estimate your startup budget by industry, calculate burn rate and runway, and compare funding options — bootstrapping, angel investment, VC, SBA loans, and crowdfunding. Includes §195 startup cost deduction analysis.

Pre-fills typical costs for your industry
LLC is most common for small business; C-Corp for VC-funded
0 = solo founder. Payroll not included in categories below.
Startup expense categories (check what applies, edit amounts)
Legal & formation
$
Licenses & permits
$
Insurance(recurring)
$
Equipment & technology
$
Marketing & branding
$
Office/space (monthly)(recurring)
$
Inventory
$
Professional services
$
Operating reserves (3-6 months)
$

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How to Use This Calculator

Startup Budget tab

Select your industry to pre-fill typical cost ranges, then choose your business structure (LLC, S-Corp, C-Corp, or Sole Proprietorship) and state of incorporation. Check the expense categories that apply to your business and adjust the dollar amounts. The calculator totals one-time vs recurring costs, computes your monthly operating cost, and shows your §195 startup cost deduction — how much you can write off immediately vs amortize over 180 months.

Burn Rate & Runway tab

Enter your monthly revenue, monthly expenses, and cash on hand. The calculator computes gross and net burn rate, runway in months, break-even month, and a 12-month cash flow projection with configurable revenue and expense growth rates. See exactly when you’ll run out of money — or reach profitability.

Funding Need tab

Input your total startup costs (from Tab 1 or manually), monthly burn rate, and desired runway. Compare funding sources: bootstrapping, angel investment, venture capital, SBA 7(a) loans, and crowdfunding. See equity dilution at various valuations, SBA loan payments, and a side-by-side comparison of pros and cons for each option.

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Every input is encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your exact scenario to a co-founder, advisor, or investor.

The Formula

Startup financial planning relies on three core formulas:

Net Burn Rate = Monthly Expenses − Monthly Revenue

Runway (months) = Cash on Hand / Net Burn Rate

Total Funding Needed = Startup Costs + (Monthly Burn × Desired Runway) − Existing Savings

§195 Deduction: First $5,000 immediately deductible
  (phased out dollar-for-dollar above $50,000 total)
Remaining startup costs amortized over 180 months (15 years)

Equity Dilution = Investment / (Pre-Money Valuation + Investment) × 100%

SBA Monthly Payment = P × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1]
  where P = principal, r = monthly rate, n = number of payments

The §195 deduction lets you write off the first $5,000 of startup costs in Year 1. But if your total startup costs exceed $50,000, the $5,000 deduction is reduced dollar-for-dollar. At $55,000+, you amortize everything over 180 months. Organizational costs (§248) have a separate $5,000 deduction with the same phase-out rule.

For burn rate, gross burn is total monthly spending, while net burn subtracts revenue. Runway tells you how many months until cash hits zero at the current burn rate. Factor in growth rates for more realistic projections.

Example

Alex — launching a SaaS startup in Delaware

Alex is a solo founder building a B2B SaaS product. She incorporates as a Delaware C-Corp (for VC compatibility), works from home, and plans to hire her first employee in month 6. She has $80,000 in personal savings and expects to raise a seed round.

Startup Budget tab

IndustrySaaS
Legal & formation (C-Corp in DE)$2,000
Equipment & technology$15,000
Marketing & branding$8,000
Insurance$2,400/yr
Professional services$3,000
Operating reserves$20,000
Total first-year costs$50,600
§195 immediate deduction$4,400

Because total startup costs exceed $50,000, Alex’s immediate §195 deduction is reduced from $5,000 to $4,400. The remaining $44,200 is amortized at about $245/month over 15 years.

Burn Rate & Runway tab

Monthly revenue (month 1)$2,000
Monthly expenses$8,000
Cash on hand$80,000
Net burn rate$6,000/mo
Runway13 months
Revenue growth (15%/mo)Break-even at month 10

At 15% monthly revenue growth, Alex reaches break-even by month 10. She has 13 months of runway — enough to prove traction before raising a seed round.

Funding Need tab

Total startup costs$50,600
18 months operating costs$108,000
Total capital needed$158,600
Savings$80,000
Funding gap$78,600
Angel round at $1M pre-money7.3% dilution

Alex needs roughly $79K in external funding. An angel round at a $1M pre-money valuation would cost her 7.3% equity — reasonable for a pre-revenue SaaS startup with a working MVP.

FAQ

Startup costs vary dramatically by industry. A home-based SaaS business can launch for $5,000–$30,000 (equipment, legal, marketing). A restaurant typically costs $100,000–$500,000+ (equipment, build-out, permits, inventory). The SBA reports the average small business costs about $30,000–$40,000 in the first year. Key cost drivers: industry, location, employees, and whether you need physical space or inventory.
Under IRC §195, you can immediately deduct the first $5,000 of startup costs in the year your business begins operating. However, this $5,000 is reduced dollar-for-dollar when total startup costs exceed $50,000 — at $55,000+, there’s no immediate deduction. Any remaining costs are amortized over 180 months (15 years) starting in the month the business opens. Organizational costs (legal, state filing fees) have a separate $5,000 deduction under §248 with the same phase-out rule.
A “good” burn rate depends on your stage and funding. Pre-revenue startups should aim for 18–24 months of runway. For funded startups, a general rule is your net burn should be low enough to give you 12+ months of runway after each fundraise. YC advises spending less than $10K/month pre-product-market-fit. Once you have PMF, burning more to grow faster is expected. The key metric is efficiency: how much revenue growth are you getting per dollar burned?
Bootstrap if: you can reach profitability within 12–18 months, you want full ownership, your market doesn’t require winner-take-all speed, or you’re in professional services/consulting. Raise if: you need significant capital before generating revenue (hardware, biotech, marketplace), your market rewards first-mover advantage, or you need to hire a team quickly. Many successful companies use a hybrid: bootstrap to prove the model, then raise to scale. SBA loans offer a middle ground — no equity dilution, but you must repay with interest.
SBA 7(a) loans are government-guaranteed loans up to $5 million for small businesses. In 2026, rates are typically Prime + 2.75% for loans over $50K (roughly 8%). Terms are up to 10 years for working capital and 25 years for real estate. You’ll need: a business plan, 10–20% owner equity injection, personal guarantee, and a credit score of 680+. Startups can qualify, but many lenders prefer at least 2 years of operating history. SBA microloans (up to $50K) and Community Advantage loans are easier for newer businesses.

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