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Life Insurance Calculator

How much life insurance do you need? DIME+ needs analysis, quick income multiplier, and coverage gap check. Three methods, one answer.

This calculator estimates coverage need, not cost. It is not a price quote. Actual premiums depend on health, smoking status, and underwriting. Consult a licensed insurance agent for quotes.
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Used to calculate years of income replacement (until age 18)
Auto-calculated from youngest child's age. Edit to override.
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College Board 2025-26: public in-state ~$31K/yr
Debts to pay off
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Funeral, medical bills, estate settlement
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Not subtracted — used for context only
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Employer + personal policies combined
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75% of deceased's benefit per eligible survivor. Check ssa.gov/myaccount
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How to Use This Calculator

How Much Do I Need? tab

The default tab. Uses the DIME+ method (Debt + Income + Mortgage + Education + final expenses) to calculate exactly how much coverage your family needs. Enter your income, debts, number of children, and existing resources. The calculator shows a detailed breakdown of every component.

Quick Estimate tab

Need a number in 30 seconds? Enter your income, age, and life stage. The calculator recommends a multiplier (10x-15x your income) based on your situation — and compares it to industry benchmarks from Dave Ramsey and financial planners.

Coverage Gap tab

Already have some insurance? Enter your current coverage (employer + personal), income, and debts. See whether you're adequately covered or under-insured — with an approximate monthly cost to close the gap.

Share your result

Every input is encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your exact scenario to a spouse, financial advisor, or insurance agent.

The Formula

The DIME+ method calculates total coverage needed from five components, then subtracts what you already have:

Total Needs = Income Replacement + Debts + Education Fund + Final Expenses

Income Replacement = Annual Salary × Years Until Youngest Child Turns 18
Debts = Mortgage + Auto Loans + Student Loans + Credit Cards + Other
Education Fund = Number of Children × $100,000 per child
Final Expenses = $15,000 (funeral, medical, estate settlement)

Net Coverage Needed = Total Needs − Savings − Existing Coverage − SS Survivor Benefits

The Quick Estimate uses an income multiplier approach: start at 10x your income, then add 1x for each risk factor (dependents, homeownership, major debts, younger age). Most financial planners recommend 10-15x income as a range.

The Coverage Gap uses a simplified DIME with income × years until 65, plus debts and education, minus your current coverage. If there's a gap, we show an approximate monthly cost based on industry rate averages for healthy non-smokers.

Life Insurance Coverage in America (2026)

According to LIMRA's 2025 Insurance Barometer Study:

Most employer plans provide 1x salary as a free benefit. Financial planners recommend 10-15x salary for families with dependents. The gap is where personal term life insurance comes in.

Example

David & Lisa — 34, two kids, Austin TX

David earns $95K, Lisa earns $55K. Two children (ages 4 and 7). Mortgage $340K, auto loan $22K, student loans $38K. Savings $45K. David's employer provides $95K coverage (1x salary).

How Much Do I Need? tab (for David)

Income replacement ($95K × 14 yrs)$1,330,000
Mortgage payoff$340,000
Auto loans + student loans$60,000
Education (2 kids × $100K)$200,000
Final expenses$15,000
Total needs$1,945,000
Minus savings−$45,000
Minus employer coverage−$95,000
Net coverage needed$1,805,000

David needs approximately $1.8M in additional term life insurance. His employer's 1x salary coverage covers only 5% of his family's needs.

Quick Estimate tab (David)

Base multiplier10x
+ 2 dependents+1x
+ Homeowner+1x
+ Major debts+1x
+ Under 35+1x
Quick estimate: $95K × 14x$1,330,000

The quick estimate of $1.33M is lower than the detailed $1.8M because it doesn't separately account for specific debts and education costs.

Coverage Gap tab (David)

Estimated need~$1,945,000
Current coverage$95,000
Gap: 95% under-insured$1,850,000
Approximate cost (20-yr term)~$100-$150/mo

Term vs Whole Life Insurance

FeatureTerm Life vs Whole Life
Duration10-30 years vs Permanent
PremiumLow, fixed vs 5-15x more
Cash valueNone vs Yes (grows slowly)
Best forIncome replacement vs Estate planning

For most families, term life insurance is the right choice. It provides the highest coverage for the lowest cost during the years when your family depends on your income. Whole life is primarily used for estate planning by high-net-worth individuals.

FAQ

Most financial planners recommend 10-15x your annual income. For a more precise number, use the DIME method: add up your Debts, Income replacement needs (salary × years), Mortgage balance, and Education costs for your children. Then subtract existing savings and coverage. Our "How Much Do I Need?" tab does this calculation for you.
DIME stands for Debt + Income + Mortgage + Education. It's a comprehensive method that accounts for all the financial obligations your family would face. D = all debts except mortgage, I = annual income × years of replacement needed, M = remaining mortgage balance, E = college costs per child. Our calculator extends this with final expenses and subtracts existing resources (DIME+ method).
The standard recommendation is 10-12x your annual salary (Dave Ramsey recommends this range). Financial planners often suggest up to 15x for younger families with large mortgages and multiple dependents. The multiplier should be higher if you're the sole earner, have significant debt, or your children are young. Use our Quick Estimate tab to get a personalized multiplier.
Yes. Even in dual-income households, losing one income creates a significant financial gap. Your spouse's income alone may not cover the mortgage, childcare, education savings, and daily expenses. Both partners should have life insurance based on their individual income and the family's dependence on it. Use the DIME+ calculator to see the exact gap.
Term life covers you for a specific period (10-30 years) at a low, fixed premium. Whole life covers you permanently and builds cash value, but costs 5-15x more. For most families, term life is the better choice — it provides maximum coverage during the years when dependents rely on your income. Whole life is primarily useful for estate planning by high-net-worth individuals.

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