🇬🇧 United Kingdom

NHS Pension Calculator 2025/26

Project your NHS pension at retirement, see your contribution tier and monthly deduction, and compare full pension vs early retirement. Covers the 2015 CARE scheme, 1995 and 2008 sections with verified NHSBSA rates.

£
Your annual pensionable pay (usually your full-time equivalent salary)
years
Total years of NHS Pension Scheme membership
All active members are in the 2015 scheme from April 2022

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How to Use This Calculator

My NHS Pension tab

Enter your current salary, years in the scheme, and select your pension scheme (2015 CARE, 1995 or 2008 section). The calculator projects your annual and monthly pension at your Normal Pension Age (NPA) using the scheme's accrual rate. For the 2015 scheme, pension builds at 1/54th of your pensionable pay each year, revalued by CPI + 1.5%.

Contribution Rates tab

Enter your annual pensionable salary to see which contribution tier you fall into, your monthly deduction, and how much your employer contributes on top. The NHS Pension Scheme uses tiered contribution rates — higher earners pay a higher percentage. Your contribution is deducted before tax, giving automatic tax relief.

Early Retirement tab

Compare your full pension at NPA with a reduced pension if you retire early. Enter your target retirement age to see the approximate actuarial reduction and the trade-off between extra years of freedom and lower annual income. The minimum pension age is currently 55 (rising to 57 from April 2028).

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The Formula

NHS pension benefits are calculated using the accrual rate for your scheme section, applied to your pensionable earnings:

2015 CARE Scheme (all active members from April 2022):
Annual Pension = Pensionable Pay × 1/54 × Years of Membership
Revaluation: CPI + 1.5% applied each year while in active service
Normal Pension Age: linked to State Pension Age (currently 67)

1995 Section (final salary, closed to new accrual):
Annual Pension = Final Salary × 1/80 × Years of Membership
Automatic lump sum = 3 × Annual Pension
Normal Pension Age: 60

2008 Section (final salary, closed to new accrual):
Annual Pension = Final Salary × 1/60 × Years of Membership
No automatic lump sum (option to commute pension for lump sum)
Normal Pension Age: 65

Employee Contribution Tiers 2025/26:
Up to £13,259: 5.2% | £13,260–£27,797: 6.5%
£27,798–£33,868: 8.3% | £33,869–£50,845: 9.8%
£50,846–£65,190: 10.7% | £65,191+: 12.5%

Employer Contribution: 23.7% of pensionable pay
(14.38% paid by employer + 9.32% funded centrally by NHS England)

The 2015 CARE scheme differs from older final salary schemes because it uses career average earnings rather than your salary at retirement. Each year’s pensionable pay is banked and revalued by CPI + 1.5%, so your pension grows with inflation plus a real return.

Example

Sarah — Band 5 nurse earning £35,000 with 15 years in the 2015 scheme

Sarah is a Band 5 nurse earning £35,000/year. She has been in the NHS Pension Scheme for 15 years and is in the 2015 CARE scheme. She wants to know her projected pension at NPA 67 and what her monthly contributions cost.

Step 1: Projected pension at NPA

Pensionable salary£35,000
Accrual rate1/54th
Years in scheme15
Annual pension at NPA£9,722
Monthly pension at NPA£810

15 years at 1/54th: £9,722/year pension at NPA (plus CPI+1.5% revaluation each year).

Step 2: Contribution costs

£35K salary tierTier 4 = 9.8%
Annual employee contribution£3,430
Monthly employee contribution£286
Employer contribution (23.7%)£8,295
Total annual into pension£11,725

£35K salary: Tier 4 = 9.8% = £3,430/year (£286/month). Employer pays 23.7% = £8,295 on top.

Step 3: Early retirement comparison

Full pension at NPA 67£9,722/year
Retire at 60 (7 years early)~30% reduction
Reduced pension at 60~£6,805/year
Annual pension loss£2,917/year

Retire at 60: ~30% reduction. £9,722 → ~£6,805/year. Consider: is 7 extra years of freedom worth £2,917/year less?

FAQ

The 2015 NHS Pension Scheme is a Career Average Revalued Earnings (CARE) scheme. Each year, 1/54th of your pensionable pay is added to your pension pot. This amount is then revalued annually by CPI + 1.5% until you retire. Your total pension is the sum of all these revalued annual amounts. For example, if you earn £35,000 for 15 years, the basic calculation is £35,000 × 1/54 × 15 = £9,722/year — but the actual amount will be higher due to annual revaluation.
For 2025/26, NHS pension employee contributions range from 5.2% to 12.5% across 6 tiers based on your pensionable pay. The tiers are: up to £13,259 (5.2%), £13,260-£27,797 (6.5%), £27,798-£33,868 (8.3%), £33,869-£50,845 (9.8%), £50,846-£65,190 (10.7%), and £65,191+ (12.5%). Your employer also pays 23.7% on top. Contributions are deducted before tax, so you get automatic tax relief.
Normal Pension Age (NPA) depends on your scheme section. In the 2015 CARE scheme, NPA is linked to your State Pension Age — currently 67 for most members, but it will rise if State Pension Age increases. In the 1995 section, NPA is 60. In the 2008 section, NPA is 65. You can take your pension early from age 55 (rising to 57 from April 2028), but it will be actuarially reduced by approximately 4-5% for each year before your NPA.
The McCloud remedy addresses age discrimination that occurred when the 2015 scheme was introduced. If you were a member of the 1995 or 2008 section between April 2015 and March 2022, you will receive the better of: your benefits calculated under the legacy scheme (1995 or 2008), or the benefits under the 2015 CARE scheme for that period. From April 2022, all active NHS members are in the 2015 scheme regardless of age or previous membership. NHS Pensions will calculate both options and give you the higher amount automatically.
Yes. You can draw your NHS pension from age 55 (rising to 57 from April 2028), but it will be reduced for each year you retire before your Normal Pension Age. The reduction is approximately 4-5% per year, based on actuarial factors set by the Government Actuary’s Department (GAD). For example, retiring at 60 with an NPA of 67 means taking your pension 7 years early — resulting in roughly a 30% reduction. The reduction is permanent and applies for the lifetime of the pension.

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