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New York Property Tax Calculator

Calculate your property tax across 8 major New York areas, compare county rates side by side, and estimate your STAR exemption savings.

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How to Use This Calculator

Annual Tax tab

Enter your home value (estimated market value) and select your area or county from the 8 major New York regions. The calculator applies the area's effective tax rate to show your estimated annual and monthly property tax, plus how your bill compares to the area median.

County Comparison tab

View all 8 major New York areas side by side — effective tax rates, median home values, and median annual tax bills. Westchester County has the highest property taxes in the entire United States at a median of $15,027/year. NYC has the lowest effective rate (~0.85%) thanks to its complex assessment system with 4 property classes.

STAR & Exemptions tab

Enter your home value, area, age, and household income to calculate your property tax savings under the STAR program. Basic STAR provides a $30,000 assessed value exemption for all owner-occupied primary residences. Enhanced STAR (for homeowners 65+ with income at or below $98,700) provides a $68,700 exemption.

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The Formula

New York property tax is calculated by your local taxing authorities based on assessed value and the tax levy:

Annual Property Tax = Home Value × Effective Tax Rate

Where effective tax rates vary by county:
  NYC (Class 1): ~0.85%
  Westchester: ~2.56%
  Nassau: ~2.22%
  Suffolk: ~2.07%
  Rockland: ~2.35%
  Albany: ~2.15%
  Erie: ~2.62%
  Monroe: ~2.51%

STAR Savings = STAR Exemption Amount × School Tax Rate
  Basic STAR exemption: $30,000
  Enhanced STAR exemption: $68,700 (65+, income ≤ $98,700)

The actual tax calculation is more complex: local assessors determine assessed value (which may differ from market value depending on equalization rates), and multiple taxing jurisdictions (county, city/town, school district, special districts) each apply their own levy. The effective rates shown here reflect the net result of all these layers.

Example

Maria — Homeowner in Westchester County

Maria owns a single-family home valued at $600,000 in Westchester County. She is 67 years old with a combined household income of $85,000, qualifying for Enhanced STAR.

Annual tax calculation

Home value$600,000
Effective tax rate (Westchester)2.56%
Annual property tax$15,360/yr
Monthly property tax$1,280/mo

STAR exemption savings

EligibilityEnhanced STAR (65+, income $85K)
Enhanced STAR exemption$68,700
Estimated annual savings~$1,759/yr
Tax after STAR~$13,601/yr
Monthly after STAR~$1,133/mo

Even with Enhanced STAR saving Maria roughly $1,759/year, her Westchester property tax bill remains one of the highest in the country. By comparison, the same $600,000 home in NYC (Class 1) would face only ~$5,100/year in property taxes — less than a third of Westchester's bill.

FAQ

Property tax rates vary dramatically across New York. NYC has a low effective rate of ~0.85% for Class 1 residential due to assessment caps, while suburban and upstate counties range from 2.07% (Suffolk) to 2.62% (Erie). The statewide average effective rate is about 1.62%, making New York one of the highest property tax states in the US. Your actual rate depends on the combined levies of your county, city/town, school district, and special districts.
Westchester County has the highest property taxes in the entire United States, with a median annual bill of $15,027. Several factors drive this: well-funded school districts that rely heavily on property tax revenue, multiple overlapping taxing jurisdictions, full-value assessment practices (unlike NYC's capped assessments), high home values (median $587K), and the general cost structure of providing services in the New York metro area. Unlike NYC, Westchester does not benefit from assessment caps that reduce effective rates.
STAR (School Tax Relief) is New York's primary property tax exemption. Basic STAR provides a $30,000 exemption on school taxes for all owner-occupied primary residences. Enhanced STAR offers a $68,700 exemption for homeowners 65+ with income at or below $98,700. New applicants register through the NY Tax Department (not their assessor) and receive the STAR credit as a check rather than an exemption on their bill. Existing STAR exemption recipients can continue with the exemption or switch to the credit. Apply at tax.ny.gov.
NYC divides properties into 4 tax classes, each assessed differently. Class 1 (1-3 family homes) is assessed at 6% of market value with assessment increases capped at 6%/year and 20% over 5 years, resulting in a low ~0.85% effective rate. Class 2 (apartments, co-ops, condos) is assessed at 45% with higher effective rates. Class 3 covers utilities, and Class 4 covers commercial property. This system means a $1M Class 1 home pays far less in taxes than a $1M co-op in the same neighborhood.
Yes, but with limits. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), the federal SALT (State and Local Tax) deduction is capped at $10,000 per year ($5,000 if married filing separately). This cap combines state income tax and property tax. For high-tax NY areas like Westchester (median $15,027/year property tax alone), the SALT cap means most homeowners cannot fully deduct their property taxes. You must itemize deductions (not take the standard deduction) to claim any SALT deduction.

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