🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Mortgage Overpayment Calculator

See how much you save by overpaying your mortgage. Calculate interest saved, months shaved off your term, compare lump sum vs monthly strategies, and check your 10% annual ERC-free allowance.

£
Your current outstanding mortgage balance
%
Current UK avg: 2yr fixed ~4.14%, 5yr fixed ~4.24%
years
Years left on your mortgage
£
Extra amount you plan to pay each month
Most UK mortgages are repayment. Interest-only does not reduce capital.

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How to Use This Calculator

Overpayment Savings tab

Enter your outstanding mortgage balance, interest rate, remaining term, and monthly overpayment amount. The calculator shows how many months you shave off your mortgage, how much interest you save, and your new mortgage-free date. A balance comparison table shows how your equity builds faster with overpayments at key milestones.

Lump Sum vs Monthly tab

Compare two overpayment strategies: a one-off lump sum applied immediately vs regular monthly overpayments over the remaining term. See which saves more interest, which shortens your term by more, and the total cost of each approach. Useful when you receive a bonus, inheritance, or savings windfall.

10% Allowance Check tab

Enter your current balance and planned annual overpayment to check if you are within the standard 10% ERC-free allowance. If you exceed it, the calculator estimates the early repayment charge (ERC) at different rates from 1% to 5%, and suggests splitting the overpayment across mortgage years.

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Every input is encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your exact scenario to a partner, mortgage adviser, or save it for later.

The Formula

Mortgage overpayment savings are calculated using standard amortization mathematics:

Monthly Payment = P × [r(1 + r)^n] / [(1 + r)^n − 1]

Where:
P = outstanding mortgage balance
r = monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12)
n = remaining term in months

With overpayment:
Each month, you pay (Monthly Payment + Overpayment)
The extra goes directly to reducing the principal
New balance = Previous Balance + Interest − Payment − Overpayment

Interest Saved = Total Interest (without) − Total Interest (with overpayment)
Months Saved = Original Term − New Term

The key insight is that overpayments reduce your principal, which means less interest accrues each month. Over time, this compounds: as your balance drops faster, an ever-larger share of each payment goes to principal rather than interest, accelerating the payoff.

For offset mortgages, the effect is similar — your savings balance is offset against the mortgage, reducing the amount on which interest is charged. The mathematical result is equivalent to making regular overpayments, but you retain access to your savings.

Example

Sarah — Nurse, 32, Birmingham

Sarah has a £180,000 repayment mortgage at 4.5% fixed over 25 years. She decides to overpay £200 per month on top of her regular payment.

Overpayment Savings tab

Mortgage balance£180,000
Interest rate4.5%
Remaining term25 years (300 months)
Monthly overpayment£200
Normal monthly payment£1,001
With overpayment£1,201/month
New term~221 months (18.4 years)
Months saved79 months (6.6 years)
Interest saved~£35,177

By overpaying just £200 per month, Sarah becomes mortgage-free 6.6 years earlier and saves over £35,000 in interest. Her total interest drops from approximately £120,150 to £84,970.

10% Allowance Check

Sarah checks her annual overpayment: £200 × 12 = £2,400 per year. Her 10% allowance is £180,000 × 10% = £18,000. She is well within the limit — no ERC applies.

FAQ

Most UK fixed-rate and tracker mortgages allow you to overpay up to 10% of the outstanding balance per year without incurring early repayment charges (ERC). For example, on a £200,000 mortgage, you can typically overpay up to £20,000 per year penalty-free. The allowance usually resets on your mortgage anniversary date. Variable rate mortgages and those on the lender's Standard Variable Rate (SVR) often have no overpayment restrictions at all. Always check your mortgage offer document for the exact terms.
Compare your mortgage rate against the after-tax return on savings. If your mortgage rate is 4.5% and the best savings rate is 4% (taxed at your marginal rate), overpaying gives a guaranteed, tax-free return of 4.5% — effectively beating savings. However, always keep an emergency fund (3-6 months of expenses) in accessible savings before overpaying. If you have higher-interest debts (credit cards, loans), pay those off first. An offset mortgage can give you the best of both worlds: your savings reduce the interest charged while remaining accessible.
ERCs are fees charged by your lender if you repay more than your annual overpayment allowance during a fixed or tracker deal period. Typically 1-5% of the amount exceeding the allowance, the rate usually decreases as you get closer to the end of your deal. For example, a 5-year fix might charge 5% ERC in year 1, reducing to 1% in year 5. ERCs do not apply after your deal period ends (when you move to SVR). Some lenders calculate ERC on the excess over 10%, others on the entire overpayment — check your mortgage offer carefully.
There are two approaches: (1) Keep the same term and make ad-hoc overpayments — this preserves flexibility because you can stop overpaying if your circumstances change. (2) Formally reduce the term when you remortgage — this locks in a shorter term and may secure a slightly lower rate (shorter terms are lower risk to lenders). Both save the same amount of interest if the total payments are identical. Most advisers recommend keeping the longer term for flexibility and making voluntary overpayments, especially during a fixed deal when you cannot change the term without remortgaging.
With most UK lenders, overpayments automatically reduce your term while keeping monthly payments the same. This means you become mortgage-free sooner. Some lenders (e.g., Nationwide, First Direct) offer the option to "recalculate" after overpayments, reducing your monthly payment instead. Contact your lender to understand their policy. If you prefer lower monthly payments, some lenders allow you to request a payment recalculation after significant overpayments, though this is less common. Reducing the term saves more interest overall.

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