🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Debt Consolidation Calculator

Compare your current debts against a single consolidation loan or 0% balance transfer. See how much interest you could save, check your debt-to-income ratio, and find free debt advice contacts.

Debt 1
£
%
Check your latest statement
£
Debt 2
£
%
£
Debt 3
£
%
£
Consolidation loan
%
Typical UK personal loan: 5-10% (good credit)
months
Common terms: 24, 36, 48, or 60 months

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How to Use This Calculator

Consolidation Comparison tab

Enter up to 4 existing debts with their balances, APRs, and monthly payments. The calculator shows how long each debt takes to clear at minimum payments and the total interest you will pay. Then it compares this against a single consolidation loan at a lower APR, showing your monthly payment, total interest, and overall saving.

Balance Transfer tab

Enter your credit card balance, current APR, and the details of a 0% balance transfer offer (promotional period and transfer fee). The calculator shows the monthly payment needed to clear the balance within the 0% window and compares the total cost against staying on your current card.

Warning Signs tab

Enter your total monthly debt payments and net income to calculate your debt-to-income ratio. A traffic-light system shows whether your debt level is healthy (under 20%), concerning (20-40%), or high risk (over 40%). Free debt advice contacts are provided for anyone who needs help.

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The Formula

Debt consolidation savings are calculated using standard loan amortization:

Months to pay off = −ln(1 − (Balance × Monthly Rate) / Payment) / ln(1 + Monthly Rate)

Total Interest = (Monthly Payment × Months) − Original Balance

Consolidation loan payment = Principal × [r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n − 1]
where r = monthly rate, n = term in months

Saving = Total Interest (current debts) − Total Interest (consolidation loan)

Debt-to-Income Ratio = Monthly Debt Payments / Monthly Net Income × 100%

The key benefit of consolidation is replacing high-APR debts with a single lower-APR loan. Credit cards at 23-30% APR generate far more interest than a personal loan at 6-10%. However, consolidation only works if you stop using the credit cards after paying them off — otherwise you end up with both the loan and new card balances.

For balance transfers, the maths is simpler: you pay no interest during the 0% period, so the only cost is the transfer fee (typically 2-4% of the balance). The saving is the interest you would have paid on your current card over the same period.

Example

Emma — 3 debts totalling £6,500

Emma has three debts: a £3,000 credit card at 23% APR, a £2,000 store card at 30% APR, and a £1,500 overdraft at 40% EAR. She is paying £190/month across all three (minimum payments).

Current situation

Total balance£6,500
Weighted average APR~28%
Monthly payments£190
Time to clear (at minimums)~38 months
Total interest paid~£2,800

After consolidation (6% APR, 36 months)

Consolidation loan£6,500 at 6%
Monthly payment£198
Term36 months
Total interest£612
Total saving£2,188

By consolidating at 6% over 36 months, Emma saves £2,188 in interest and clears her debt 2 months sooner. Her monthly payment is slightly higher (£198 vs £190) but every pound goes further because far less is consumed by interest.

Important: Emma must close her credit card and store card accounts (or at least stop using them) to avoid building up new balances on top of the consolidation loan.

FAQ

Debt consolidation means combining multiple debts (credit cards, store cards, overdrafts, loans) into a single new loan with one monthly payment. The goal is to get a lower interest rate than your existing debts, reducing the total interest you pay and simplifying repayment. In the UK, this is typically done via a personal loan from a bank or building society at 5-10% APR, compared to credit card rates of 20-30%+.
Consolidation works best if: (1) you have multiple debts at high interest rates, (2) you can qualify for a consolidation loan at a significantly lower rate, (3) you are committed to not using the cleared credit cards again. It is not right if: you would struggle to meet the new monthly payment, you are considering consolidating unsecured debts into a mortgage (risking your home), or your debts are already at low rates. If you are struggling to make any payments, contact a free debt adviser first — consolidation may not be the right solution.
An unsecured consolidation loan (personal loan) is not tied to your home. If you miss payments, it damages your credit score and may lead to a CCJ, but you cannot lose your property. A secured consolidation loan uses your home as collateral — typically offering lower rates but with the serious risk that missing payments could lead to repossession. The FCA and debt charities strongly advise against consolidating unsecured debts (like credit cards) into a secured loan unless you fully understand the risks.
A 0% balance transfer card can be excellent for a single credit card debt you can realistically clear within the promotional period (typically 12-29 months). The transfer fee (2-4%) is usually much less than the interest you would pay. However, BT cards require a good credit score, have credit limits that may not cover your full balance, and revert to a high APR (often 20%+) after the 0% period ends. If you have multiple debts or need longer to repay, a consolidation loan may be more practical.
Several FCA-regulated organisations provide free, confidential debt advice in the UK:

StepChange — 0800 138 1111 (Mon-Fri 8am-8pm, Sat 8am-4pm). The UK's largest debt charity, offering personalised debt advice and formal solutions like DMPs and IVAs.

National Debtline — 0808 808 4000 (Mon-Fri 9am-8pm, Sat 9:30am-1pm). Free advice line run by the Money Advice Trust.

Citizens Advice — citizensadvice.org.uk. In-person and online advice covering debt, benefits, housing, and employment.

MoneyHelper — moneyhelper.org.uk. Government-backed guidance on managing debt and money. These services will never charge you or try to sell you products.

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