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Term Insurance Calculator India — Cover Needed, HLV & Premium Estimate

Find out how much term insurance cover you need using the income replacement rule or the Human Life Value (HLV) method. Estimate indicative premiums by age, gender, and smoker status. Calculate your Section 80C tax saving on term insurance premiums. GST 0% on individual policies from Sep 2025. FY 2025-26 rules applied.

Your total annual income from salary, business, or profession
Your age today -- determines years of income to replace
Age at which you plan to stop working
Spouse, children, parents -- anyone financially dependent on you

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How to Use This Calculator

How Much Cover? tab

Enter your annual income, current age, retirement age, number of dependents, and any outstanding home loan. The calculator outputs a recommended term insurance cover using the income replacement method (12x income + liabilities), adjusted for dependents. If you already have life cover (employer group life, existing term plan), it shows the additional cover gap you need to fill.

HLV Method tab

Enter your current salary, expected salary growth rate, personal expenses as a percentage of income, years to retirement, and a discount rate. The calculator computes your Human Life Value (HLV) — the present value of your future income that your family would lose. HLV is the method recommended by IRDAI and financial planners for precise term insurance sizing.

Premium Estimate tab

Enter the cover amount, your age, gender, smoker status, and policy term. The calculator shows an indicative annual premium range (low / mid / high) based on market data from major insurers. It also calculates your Section 80C tax saving on the premium and shows an age-wise premium curve so you can see the cost of waiting.

Share your result

Every input is encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your exact scenario to a spouse, financial advisor, or insurance agent — or bookmark it for comparison later.

How Term Insurance Cover Is Calculated

There are two standard approaches to sizing term insurance cover:

Method 1: Income Replacement (Quick Rule)
Cover = (Annual Income × 10–15) + Outstanding Liabilities − Existing Life Cover
This calculator uses 12x as the baseline multiplier, with +10% per dependent above 2.

Method 2: Human Life Value (HLV)
HLV = Σ [(Salary × (1 − Personal%) × (1 + Growth Rate)t) / (1 + Discount Rate)t]
for t = 0 to (Years to Retirement − 1)

This is the present value of the income your family would lose over your remaining working years, adjusted for salary growth and time value of money.

Premium Estimation (FY 2025-26):
Base premium per &rupee;1 Cr: interpolated from published insurer rate cards
Smoker loading: ~100% over non-smoker rates
Female discount: ~15–20% lower than male rates
GST: 0% on individual policies (from 22 Sep 2025)

Section 80C Tax Saving:
Deduction = min(Annual Premium, &rupee;1,50,000)
Tax Saved = Deduction × Tax Slab Rate × 1.04 (including 4% cess)
Available only under the old tax regime

Term insurance is pure protection — no maturity benefit, no investment component. The entire premium goes toward the death benefit. This makes it the most cost-effective form of life insurance available in India.

Example: Rahul, 30, Software Engineer in Bengaluru

Rahul — 30-year-old non-smoker male, &rupee;15 L annual salary, married with 1 child, &rupee;40 L home loan outstanding, no existing life cover

Rahul wants to know how much term cover he needs, verify it using the HLV method, and estimate the premium.

Step 1: How Much Cover? (Cover tab)

Annual income&rupee;15,00,000
Age30 years
Retirement age60 years
Dependents3 (wife, child, mother)
Home loan outstanding&rupee;40,00,000
Existing life cover&rupee;0

Recommended cover

Income replacement (12x)&rupee;1,80,00,000
Home loan cover&rupee;40,00,000
Dependent adjustment (3 dep, +10%)&rupee;19,80,000
Total cover needed&rupee;2,40,00,000 (&rupee;2.4 Cr)
Additional cover to buy&rupee;2,50,00,000 (&rupee;2.5 Cr rounded)

Step 2: HLV Cross-Check (HLV tab)

Salary&rupee;15,00,000
Salary growth8% per year
Personal expenses30%
Years to retirement30
Discount rate7%
HLV (present value)&rupee;3,30,00,000 (&rupee;3.3 Cr)

The HLV method suggests &rupee;3.3 Cr — higher than the 12x rule — because it accounts for salary growth. Rahul decides to go with &rupee;2.5 Cr as a practical starting point, with a plan to increase cover after a salary hike.

Step 3: Premium Estimate (Premium tab)

Cover&rupee;2,50,00,000 (2.5 Cr)
Age30, male, non-smoker
Term30 years
Estimated annual premium (mid)&rupee;26,300/year
GST0% (exempt from Sep 2025)
Section 80C deduction&rupee;26,300
Tax saved (30% + cess)&rupee;8,200/year
Effective premium&rupee;18,100/year (&rupee;1,508/month)

Rahul gets &rupee;2.5 Cr term cover for an effective cost of &rupee;1,508/month after Section 80C tax benefit. That is less than 1% of his monthly income for complete family protection.

FAQ

The standard rule of thumb is 10–15 times your annual income plus any outstanding liabilities (home loan, car loan, education loan). For a more precise estimate, use the Human Life Value (HLV) method which calculates the present value of your future income minus personal expenses. Key factors: number of dependents, spouse's earning capacity, children's education goals, and lifestyle maintenance. IRDAI recommends reviewing your cover at every major life event — marriage, child birth, home purchase, or salary hike.
Term insurance is pure life cover. It pays the sum assured (death benefit) to your nominees only if you die during the policy term. There is no maturity benefit — if you survive the term, you get nothing back. This makes it the cheapest form of life insurance: a 30-year-old can get &rupee;1 Cr cover for roughly &rupee;8,000–12,000/year. Compare this with endowment plans (&rupee;40,000–60,000/year for &rupee;1 Cr) or ULIPs which mix insurance with investment. Financial planners universally recommend "buy term, invest the rest" — use term insurance for protection and mutual funds/PPF for wealth building.
No. From 22 September 2025, all individual life insurance premiums (including term plans) are exempt from GST under the GST 2.0 reform announced by the Department of Financial Services. Previously, premiums attracted 18% GST. A policy costing &rupee;10,000/year now saves you &rupee;1,800 annually in GST alone. This applies to both new policies and renewals. Note: Group life insurance policies (employer-provided) still attract 18% GST.
Under Section 80C (old tax regime only), term insurance premiums are deductible up to &rupee;1,50,000 per financial year. This limit is shared with other 80C instruments (EPF, PPF, ELSS, home loan principal, etc.). At the 30% slab + 4% cess, the maximum tax saving is &rupee;46,800/year. Under Section 10(10D), the death benefit received by nominees is 100% tax-free, provided the sum assured is at least 10 times the annual premium. These benefits are not available under the new tax regime (default from FY 2023-24). Use the Section 80C Calculator to optimize your entire 80C basket.
As early as possible — ideally between 25 and 35. Premiums increase significantly with age: a 30-year-old pays roughly 50% less than a 40-year-old for the same cover and term. Once you buy a term plan, the premium remains fixed for the entire term (level premium). Health conditions acquired later cannot affect your premium or coverage if you bought when healthy. Most IRDAI-registered insurers allow entry between age 18 and 65, with maximum maturity age of 75–85. After age 45, premiums rise sharply and medical underwriting becomes stricter.

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