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Motor Insurance NCB Calculator India — FY 2025-26

Calculate your No Claim Bonus discount on motor insurance. See IRDAI NCB slabs (20% to 50%), decide whether to file a claim or pay out of pocket, and check if the NCB Protector add-on is worth buying. Works for car and two-wheeler insurance. Updated for FY 2025-26.

yrs
Consecutive years without any insurance claim
Own Damage premium before NCB discount
Third Party premium (fixed, not affected by NCB)

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How to Use This Calculator

NCB Discount tab

Enter your claim-free years, OD premium (Own Damage, before NCB), and TP premium (Third Party). The calculator applies the IRDAI-mandated NCB slab to your OD premium and shows the exact discount in rupees, your final premium, and savings versus having no NCB. NCB only applies to OD — TP premium is fixed by IRDAI and unaffected.

Claim vs No-Claim tab

Got minor damage? Enter the repair cost, your current claim-free years, and OD premium. The calculator computes the cost of rebuilding your NCB from 0% back to your current level if you file a claim. If the repair cost is less than the rebuild cost, you are better off paying out of pocket. This is the most important decision tool for small accidents.

NCB Protector tab

Should you buy the NCB Protector add-on? Enter the add-on cost, your current NCB level, OD premium, and estimated claim probability. The calculator computes the expected value — if positive, the protector is worth buying. Especially valuable for high-NCB policyholders (45-50%) with high OD premiums.

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The Formula

NCB Discount = OD Premium × NCB Slab %

IRDAI NCB Slabs:
1 claim-free year = 20%
2 claim-free years = 25%
3 claim-free years = 35%
4 claim-free years = 45%
5+ claim-free years = 50% (maximum)

Final Premium = (OD Premium − NCB Discount) + TP Premium

NCB Rebuild Cost (if claim filed):
Cost = ∑ (Current NCB% − NCB% at year y) × OD Premium
for y = 0 to (current claim-free years − 1)

NCB Protector Expected Value:
EV = Claim Probability × NCB Rebuild Cost − Protector Cost

Worked Example

Rajesh — 5-year claim-free car owner with minor accident

Rajesh (35) has been driving claim-free for 5 years. His car has OD premium of ₹15,000 and TP premium of ₹3,000. He scraped a pillar and has ₹12,000 damage. Should he claim?

Step 1: Current NCB value

Claim-free years5 years = 50% NCB
OD discount₹15,000 × 50% = ₹7,500/year
Final premium (with NCB)₹7,500 + ₹3,000 = ₹10,500

Step 2: Cost of filing claim (NCB rebuild)

NCB resets to0% (no discount)
Year 1 (0% NCB): extra paid₹15,000 × 50% = ₹7,500
Year 2 (20% NCB): extra paid₹15,000 × 30% = ₹4,500
Year 3 (25% NCB): extra paid₹15,000 × 25% = ₹3,750
Year 4 (35% NCB): extra paid₹15,000 × 15% = ₹2,250
Year 5 (45% NCB): extra paid₹15,000 × 5% = ₹750
Total rebuild cost₹18,750 over 5 years

Step 3: Decision

Damage amount₹12,000
NCB rebuild cost₹18,750
VerdictPAY OUT OF POCKET — ₹12,000 < ₹18,750

Verdict: Filing a ₹12,000 claim would cost Rajesh ₹18,750 in lost NCB over the next 5 years. He saves ₹6,750 by paying for the repair himself. The break-even damage amount is ₹18,750 — only file a claim if damage exceeds this.

Motor Insurance NCB at a Glance (FY 2025-26)

IRDAI NCB slab table
Claim-Free Years NCB Discount On ₹15,000 OD On ₹30,000 OD
0 years 0% ₹0 ₹0
1 year 20% ₹3,000 ₹6,000
2 years 25% ₹3,750 ₹7,500
3 years 35% ₹5,250 ₹10,500
4 years 45% ₹6,750 ₹13,500
5+ years 50% ₹7,500 ₹15,000

Same slabs across all insurers. NCB applies to OD premium only. TP premium is unaffected. Source: IRDAI Motor Insurance Guidelines.

NCB rules summary
  • Applies to: Own Damage (OD) premium only. Third Party (TP) is IRDAI-fixed.
  • Claim impact: Any claim resets NCB to 0%. Even a ₹500 windshield claim resets it.
  • Transferable: NCB belongs to the policyholder, not the vehicle. Transfer to new car within 90 days.
  • Portable: Carry your NCB when switching insurance companies. Get NCB certificate from old insurer.
  • Grace period: 90 days from policy expiry to renew and retain NCB. After 90 days, NCB resets to 0%.
  • Maximum: 50% is the ceiling. Cannot increase beyond 50% regardless of additional claim-free years.
NCB Protector add-on details
  • What it does: Protects your NCB even if you make 1-2 claims in a year.
  • Cost: Typically ₹500–1,500 per year depending on insurer and vehicle type.
  • Claim limit: Usually 1 claim/year protected. Some insurers (e.g., HDFC ERGO) cover up to 3 claims.
  • Not transferable: NCB protector is insurer-specific. Must be bought fresh when switching.
  • Best for: High-NCB policyholders (45-50%) with expensive OD premiums who drive in high-risk areas.
  • Not available mid-term: Must be added at policy inception or renewal, not mid-year.

FAQ

IRDAI provides a 90-day grace period from your policy expiry date. If you renew within 90 days, your NCB is preserved. After 90 days, your NCB resets to 0% and you start building it from scratch. During the gap period (between expiry and renewal), your vehicle has NO insurance cover — driving without insurance is illegal under the Motor Vehicles Act and you are personally liable for any accidents. Set a reminder to renew at least 1 week before expiry.
No. NCB applies only to the Own Damage (OD) component of your motor insurance premium. If you have only a standalone Third Party (TP) policy (which is the mandatory minimum), NCB does not apply. TP premium is fixed by IRDAI based on vehicle type and engine capacity — it does not change based on your claims history. To benefit from NCB, you need a comprehensive policy (OD + TP) or a standalone OD policy.
Any claim made under the Own Damage section of your policy resets your NCB. This includes: accident repairs, theft, fire damage, natural disaster damage, or even a minor scratch if you file it as a claim. However, third-party claims (where someone else claims against your policy for injuries/damage you caused) do NOT affect your NCB. Also, claims under separate add-on covers like roadside assistance typically do not affect NCB. The key rule: if the insurer pays out from your OD cover, your NCB resets.
No. NCB is vehicle-class specific. You cannot transfer NCB from a two-wheeler policy to a car policy or vice versa. NCB earned on a car can only be transferred to another car, and NCB earned on a two-wheeler can only be transferred to another two-wheeler. However, within the same vehicle class, NCB is fully portable — you can transfer it to a new vehicle (within 90 days) and to a different insurer. Each vehicle class has its own independent NCB accumulation.
With maximum 50% NCB, you save half your OD premium every year. For a typical mid-range car (Hyundai Creta, Honda City) with OD premium of ₹15,000-25,000, that is ₹7,500-12,500 savings per year. For premium cars (BMW, Mercedes) with OD premiums of ₹50,000-1,00,000+, the NCB saves ₹25,000-50,000+ per year. Over 5 years, maintaining maximum NCB on a premium car can save ₹1.5-2.5 lakh. This is why protecting your NCB from minor claims is so important — the cumulative savings are substantial.

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