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Business Loan EMI Calculator India — FY 2025-26

Calculate your MSME or business loan EMI, check Mudra loan eligibility, and see how much tax you save on interest. Enter your loan amount to get instant EMI, total interest, amortization schedule, and processing fee estimate. Includes PMMY Mudra category check and CGTMSE collateral-free loan info.

Total business loan amount you want to borrow
% p.a.
SBI: 8-14%, HDFC: 10.75-22%, NBFCs: 12-24%
years
Typical business loan tenure: 1-7 years

Try another scenario

How to Use This Calculator

Business Loan EMI tab

Enter your loan amount, interest rate, and loan tenure. The calculator instantly shows your monthly EMI, total interest payable, estimated processing fees, and a year-wise amortization summary showing principal vs interest split for each year.

Mudra Loan Check tab

Enter how much you need and see which PMMY Mudra category you fall into — Shishu, Kishore, Tarun, or Tarun Plus. The calculator shows the applicable rate range and compares the EMI and total interest cost against a regular business loan, so you can see exactly how much you save with Mudra.

Tax Benefit tab

Enter your annual interest paid and select your tax regime (corporate rate or individual slab). The calculator shows how much tax you save when business loan interest is deducted as a business expense, with a comparison across all common tax brackets.

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Every input is encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your exact scenario to a CA, business partner, or save it for your loan application.

The Formula

Business loan EMI is calculated using the standard reducing balance (amortizing) formula:

EMI Formula:
EMI = P × r × (1 + r)n / [(1 + r)n − 1]

Where:
P = Principal (loan amount)
r = Monthly interest rate (annual rate / 12 / 100)
n = Total number of months (years × 12)

Total Interest:
Total Interest = (EMI × n) − P

Tax Benefit on Interest:
Tax Saved = Annual Interest Paid × Applicable Tax Rate
Effective Interest Cost = Annual Interest − Tax Saved

Processing Fee:
Upfront Cost = Processing Fee (1-3% of loan) + GST (18% on fee)

The EMI formula assumes a fixed interest rate and equal monthly payments throughout the tenure. Each payment splits into interest (on remaining balance) and principal repayment. In the early years, a larger portion goes toward interest; toward the end, most of the EMI repays principal.

Example

Rajesh — Pune MSME owner, &rupee;20 lakh business loan at 12% for 5 years

Rajesh runs a small manufacturing unit in Pune (Udyam-registered MSME). He needs &rupee;20,00,000 to purchase new machinery. SBI quotes 12% p.a. with 2% processing fee.

Step 1: EMI calculation

Loan amount (P)&rupee;20,00,000
Annual rate12%
Monthly rate (r)12% / 12 = 1%
Tenure (n)5 years = 60 months

Step 2: Result

Monthly EMI&rupee;44,489
Total interest&rupee;6,69,331
Total payment&rupee;26,69,331
Processing fee (2% + GST)&rupee;47,200

Step 3: Tax benefit

Year 1 interest (approx)&rupee;2,10,000
Corporate tax rate (25%)&rupee;2,10,000 × 26% = &rupee;54,600
Effective interest cost&rupee;1,55,400

Rajesh pays &rupee;44,489/month EMI. Over 5 years, he pays &rupee;6.69 lakh in interest. But since interest is a deductible business expense, at 25% corporate tax rate (26% with cess), he saves approximately &rupee;1.74 lakh in tax over the loan tenure, bringing effective interest cost down to ~&rupee;4.95 lakh.

FAQ

Business loan interest rates in India range from 8% to 24% p.a. as of FY 2025-26. Public sector banks like SBI offer MSME loans starting at 8-11% (linked to MCLR). HDFC Bank charges 10.75-22.50%. NBFCs typically charge 14-24%. The rate depends on your credit score (CIBIL 750+ gets best rates), business vintage (minimum 2-3 years preferred), annual turnover, collateral offered, and whether you have an Udyam/MSME registration. Government-backed schemes like PMMY Mudra and CGTMSE can help you get lower rates.
PMMY (Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana) provides collateral-free loans up to &rupee;20 lakh to micro and small enterprises. There are four categories: Shishu (up to &rupee;50,000) for startups, Kishore (&rupee;50,001-&rupee;5 lakh) for growing businesses, Tarun (&rupee;5-10 lakh) for established businesses scaling up, and Tarun Plus (&rupee;10-20 lakh, introduced in Budget 2024-25) for those who have successfully repaid a Tarun loan. Any Indian citizen running a non-farm, non-corporate small business can apply — shopkeepers, manufacturers, food vendors, artisans, and service providers. Apply at any scheduled commercial bank, RRB, Small Finance Bank, MFI, or NBFC.
CGTMSE (Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises) is a Government of India scheme that provides a credit guarantee to banks, enabling them to offer collateral-free loans up to &rupee;10 crore to MSMEs. The guarantee coverage ranges from 75% to 90% of the loan amount. Banks cannot demand collateral for CGTMSE-covered loans. As of Budget 2025, the guarantee ceiling was doubled from &rupee;5 crore to &rupee;10 crore. For startups registered with DPIIT, the guarantee extends up to &rupee;20 crore. The borrower pays a one-time guarantee fee (typically 1-1.5% of the loan amount) which is usually added to the loan cost.
Yes. Interest paid on a business loan is fully deductible as a business expense under Section 36(1)(iii) of the Income Tax Act. This applies to all business entities — sole proprietorships, partnerships, LLPs, and companies. The interest reduces your taxable business profit. For a company paying 25% corporate tax (26% with cess), every &rupee;1 lakh of interest paid saves &rupee;26,000 in tax. For individuals in the 30% slab, the saving is &rupee;31,200 per lakh of interest (including cess). The loan must be used for business purposes, and the deduction is available regardless of old or new tax regime for businesses. Processing fees and other loan charges are also deductible.
Most banks calculate business loan eligibility based on 20-25% of your annual turnover or 4-5 times your monthly net profit. For example, a business with &rupee;1 crore annual turnover may qualify for &rupee;20-25 lakh. Key factors include: CIBIL score (750+ preferred), business vintage (minimum 2-3 years, some banks accept 1 year), ITR and GST returns (filed for last 2-3 years), bank statement analysis (healthy cash flows, no bounced cheques), and existing debt obligations (your total EMIs should not exceed 50-60% of monthly profit). Udyam/MSME registration, CGTMSE coverage, and collateral can all increase your eligible amount.

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