🇺🇸 United States

Property Tax Calculator

Estimate your property tax by state, compare rates across all 50 states, and see how homestead and senior exemptions reduce your bill. Includes 2026 SALT deduction context.

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Enter your actual rate if you know it. Leave 0 to use state average.

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How to Use This Calculator

My Property Tax tab

The default tab. Enter your home market value, select your state, and see your estimated annual property tax with monthly equivalent. The result includes SALT deduction context — how much of the $40,400 cap (2026) your property tax uses. Expand "More options" to override the effective rate with your actual rate.

Compare States tab

Compare property tax on the same home value across 4 states side by side. See which state charges the most and least, with dollar difference and monthly savings. Expand the full table to view all 50 states + DC ranked by effective rate.

Tax After Exemptions tab

See how homestead, senior, and other exemptions reduce your property tax. Select your state — available exemptions auto-fill with the correct amounts. Check the boxes for exemptions you qualify for, and add any additional local exemptions.

Share your result

Every input is encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your exact scenario to a spouse, realtor, or financial advisor.

The Formula

Property tax is calculated from your home’s assessed value and the local tax rate:

Annual Property Tax = Assessed Value × Tax Rate

Assessed Value = Market Value × Assessment Ratio

Effective rate (what this calculator uses):
Effective Rate = Annual Tax Paid ÷ Market Value
Annual Tax = Market Value × Effective Rate

With exemptions:
Tax = (Market Value − Exemptions) × Effective Rate

Mill rate conversion:
1 mill = $1 per $1,000 = 0.1%
10 mills = 1%

The effective rate is the simplest way to compare states. It already accounts for assessment ratios, which vary wildly: South Carolina assesses primary residences at just 4% of market value, while Texas assesses at 100%. The effective rate normalizes this to: what percentage of your home’s market value do you actually pay in property tax?

Property tax is a local tax. There is no federal property tax. Rates are set by counties, cities, school districts, and special districts — so your actual rate depends on where exactly you live within a state.

Example

Jennifer & Tom — homeowners in Austin, TX

Jennifer and Tom, both 42, bought a home in Austin, Texas. Market value: $520,000. Texas has no state income tax but one of the highest property tax rates (1.63% effective).

My Property Tax tab

Home market value$520,000
Effective rate (Texas)1.63%
Annual property tax$8,476/year
Monthly equivalent$706/month

SALT context: Their $8,476 property tax is well under the $40,400 cap. With no state income tax in Texas, property tax is their entire SALT deduction — and it’s fully deductible.

Tax After Exemptions tab

Home value$520,000
TX homestead exemption−$140,000
Taxable value$380,000
Tax after exemption$6,194/year
Savings$2,282/year

The Texas homestead exemption ($140,000, effective 2025 via Prop 13) saves Jennifer and Tom $2,282/year. If they were 65+, the additional $60,000 senior exemption would save another $978/year — plus a permanent tax ceiling freeze.

Compare States tab

Texas (1.63%)$8,476/year
New Jersey (2.33%)$12,116/year
Florida (0.82%)$4,264/year
Hawaii (0.27%)$1,404/year

The same $520,000 home costs $10,712 more per year in property tax in New Jersey vs Hawaii. But NJ has state income tax on top — while Texas and Florida have none.

FAQ

New Jersey has the highest effective property tax rate at 2.33%, with a median annual tax bill of $9,541. Illinois is second at 2.11% ($5,189 median). Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Vermont round out the top five. Hawaii has the lowest rate at just 0.27%.
Yes, but with limits. Property tax is part of the SALT (State and Local Tax) deduction, capped at $40,400 for 2026 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. This cap covers property tax plus state income tax (or sales tax) combined. If your MAGI exceeds $505,000, the cap phases down (30% of excess) to a $10,000 floor. For investment/rental properties reported on Schedule E, property tax is fully deductible as a business expense with no SALT cap.
A homestead exemption reduces the taxable value of your primary residence. For example, Texas offers a $140,000 school district exemption: on a $400,000 home, you’d only pay school taxes on $260,000. Amounts vary widely by state — from $0 in New Jersey and Pennsylvania (no general exemption) to $140,000+ in Texas. Most require the home to be your primary residence and require filing an application with your county assessor.
Property tax is set by multiple local authorities — county, city, school district, and special districts (fire, library, park). The state average is the effective rate calculated from Census data (median tax paid ÷ median home value). Your actual rate depends on where you live within the state. Two homes in the same state but different counties can have very different tax rates. Use "More options" to enter your actual rate for a precise estimate.
Market value is what your home would sell for. Assessed value is the portion subject to tax, determined by your state’s assessment ratio. Many states assess at 100% of market value (Texas, Florida, California), but some use much lower ratios: South Carolina assesses primary residences at just 4%, Ohio at 35%, Georgia at 40%. This calculator uses effective rates, which already account for assessment ratios — so you can simply enter your market value.

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