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Rent Affordability Calculator

How much rent can you afford? Calculate your maximum rent using the 30% rule, split rent fairly between roommates, or see how a proposed rent impacts your monthly budget. Works with any currency.

All amounts displayed in selected currency
Enter gross income as monthly or annual
$
Total income before taxes
$
Monthly debt obligations (loans, credit cards)
%
Used to estimate net income for 50/30/20 rule
Estimates only. No taxes applied. Consult a financial adviser for personalised guidance.

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How to Use This Calculator

Tab "Max Rent"

Enter your gross monthly income (or switch to annual), other debt payments, and your estimated tax rate. The calculator shows your maximum affordable rent using the 30% rule (based on gross income) and the 50/30/20 rule (based on net income). It also displays affordability zones: comfortable, stretch, and risky.

Tab "Roommate Split"

Enter the total monthly rent, the number of roommates, and choose a split method: equal, by room size (sqft/sqm), or by income. For room size splits, enter the size of each room. For income splits, enter each person's monthly income. The calculator shows each person's fair share.

Tab "Budget Impact"

Enter your monthly income and a proposed rent amount. The calculator shows what percentage of your income goes to rent, whether it passes the 30% benchmark, and an estimated breakdown of what remains for food, transport, savings, and other expenses.

The Formulas

30% rule (gross income):
Max Rent = Gross Monthly Income × 30%

50/30/20 rule (net income):
Max Housing (all needs) = Net Monthly Income × 50%
Net Monthly Income = Gross × (1 − Tax Rate)

Roommate split by room size:
Your Share = (Your Room sqft / Total sqft) × Total Rent

Roommate split by income:
Your Share = (Your Income / Total Incomes) × Total Rent

Rent-to-income ratio:
Ratio = (Proposed Rent / Monthly Income) × 100

All calculations are universal and pre-tax (unless you provide a tax rate for the 50/30/20 rule). No country-specific data is applied. Results are estimates.

Worked Examples

Example 1 — $5,000/mo gross income, 30% rule

A person earns $5,000 per month gross and wants to know the maximum rent they can afford.

Gross monthly income$5,000
30% rule max rent$5,000 × 30% = $1,500
Estimated tax rate25%
Net monthly income$5,000 × 75% = $3,750
50/30/20 max housing$3,750 × 50% = $1,875
Zone at $1,500Comfortable (30%)

The 30% rule says $1,500 max. The 50/30/20 rule allows up to $1,875 for all housing needs (rent + utilities + insurance). At $1,500, this person is in the comfortable zone.

Example 2 — $3,200/mo rent, 3 roommates split by room size

Three roommates share a $3,200/month apartment. Their rooms are 150, 120, and 100 square feet.

Total rent$3,200
Total room area150 + 120 + 100 = 370 sqft
Person 1 (150 sqft)(150 / 370) × $3,200 = $1,297
Person 2 (120 sqft)(120 / 370) × $3,200 = $1,038
Person 3 (100 sqft)(100 / 370) × $3,200 = $865

The person with the largest room pays the most. This method is fairer than equal splitting when rooms are significantly different sizes.

Example 3 — $4,500 income, $1,800 rent = 40% stretch zone

A renter earns $4,500 per month and is considering an apartment at $1,800 per month.

Monthly income$4,500
Proposed rent$1,800
Rent-to-income ratio$1,800 / $4,500 = 40.0%
30% benchmarkOVER (exceeds by 10 percentage points)
ZoneStretch
Remaining after rent$4,500 − $1,800 = $2,700

At 40% of income, this is in the "stretch zone." The renter has $2,700 left for all other expenses. To reach the 30% benchmark, they would need to find rent at $1,350 or less.

Frequently Asked Questions

The 30% rule states that your monthly rent should not exceed 30% of your gross (pre-tax) monthly income. If you earn $5,000 per month, your rent should be $1,500 or less. This guideline originated from US public housing policy in the 1980s and has become the standard benchmark worldwide. It leaves 70% of income for other necessities, savings, and discretionary spending.
The 30% rule is a useful starting point but not a hard limit. In expensive cities, many renters spend 40-50% on rent out of necessity. What matters is whether you can still cover essentials, save for emergencies, and avoid debt. If you are in a high-cost area, aim for under 30% but do not panic if you are slightly above — just be more intentional about budgeting the remaining income.
Equal splitting is simplest but not always fairest. If rooms are different sizes, split by square footage: each person pays proportionally to their room size. If roommates earn very different amounts, split by income: each person pays proportionally to their earnings. Many roommates combine methods — for example, splitting by room size for rent and splitting utilities equally.
The 50/30/20 rule divides your after-tax (net) income into three categories: 50% for needs (housing, food, utilities, transport, insurance, minimum debt payments), 30% for wants (dining out, entertainment, subscriptions), and 20% for savings and extra debt payments. Under this rule, all housing costs (not just rent) should fit within the 50% needs category.
No. This is a universal rent affordability calculator that works with any currency (USD, GBP, EUR, INR, JPY, BRL, PHP). It uses standard affordability benchmarks like the 30% rule and 50/30/20 rule. For country-specific calculators, see the country links below the calculator.

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