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Post Office TD Calculator — Time Deposit

Calculate Post Office Time Deposit maturity amount with quarterly compounding breakdown, analyse tax impact on interest at your slab rate, and compare PO TD vs bank FD vs NSC. Updated with current rates for FY 2025-26.

Amount to deposit (min ₹1,000, no maximum limit)
Rate auto-fills based on tenure. 5yr TD is 80C eligible.

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How to Use This Calculator

PO TD Maturity tab

Enter your deposit amount (e.g. ₹5,00,000) and select a tenure (1, 2, 3, or 5 years). The interest rate auto-fills based on your tenure selection. The calculator computes the maturity amount using quarterly compounding and shows a year-by-year interest breakdown. The 5-year PO TD qualifies for Section 80C deduction.

Tax Impact tab

Enter your deposit, tenure, and income tax slab. The calculator shows your gross interest, tax on interest at your slab rate, post-tax return, and effective post-tax interest rate. It also flags whether TDS will apply (interest > ₹40,000/year or ₹50,000 for senior citizens).

PO TD vs Bank FD vs NSC tab

Compare three popular fixed-income options side by side for the same deposit over 5 years: PO 5yr TD at 7.5%, SBI FD at ~6.5%, and NSC at 7.7%. The calculator shows maturity value, tax impact, and post-tax returns for each. NSC wins marginally on returns and gives better 80C treatment (accrued interest qualifies for 80C in years 1-4).

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The Formula

Post Office Time Deposits use quarterly compounding:

Maturity Amount:
A = P × (1 + r/4)4n

Where:
P = Principal (deposit amount)
r = Annual interest rate (e.g. 7.5% = 0.075)
n = Tenure in years (1, 2, 3, or 5)

Quarter-by-Quarter Interest:
Quarterly rate = r / 4
Interestq = Balanceq-1 × (r/4)
Balanceq = Balanceq-1 + Interestq

Example (₹5,00,000 at 7.5% for 5 years):
Quarterly rate = 7.5% / 4 = 1.875%
Total quarters = 5 × 4 = 20
A = ₹5,00,000 × (1.01875)20
A = ₹5,00,000 × 1.44388 = ₹7,21,942
Total interest = ₹2,21,942

Effective Annual Rate (5yr TD at 7.5% nominal):
EAR = (1 + 0.075/4)4 - 1 = 7.71% effective

Interest is compounded quarterly (added to principal every 3 months) but the entire accumulated amount is paid only at maturity. No intermediate interest payments are made for PO Time Deposits.

Example

Meena — Salaried professional, deposits ₹5L in PO 5yr TD

Meena (40) is a government employee in the 30% tax bracket. She wants a safe, government-backed investment with a 5-year horizon and is comparing Post Office TD with bank FD and NSC.

Step 1: Maturity calculation

Deposit amount₹5,00,000
Interest rate7.5% p.a. (quarterly compounding)
Tenure5 years
Maturity amount~₹7,21,942
Total interest earned~₹2,21,942

Step 2: Tax impact (30% slab)

Gross interest₹2,21,942
Tax at 30%₹66,583
Post-tax return₹6,55,359
Effective post-tax rate~5.55%

Step 3: Comparison (5 years, 30% slab)

PO 5yr TD (7.5%)₹7,21,942 maturity
SBI FD (~6.5%)₹6,88,146 maturity
NSC (7.7%)₹7,25,840 maturity
Best optionNSC (highest return + better 80C)

Meena gets ₹7,21,942 at maturity from PO TD. After 30% tax on interest, her post-tax return is ₹6,55,359. However, NSC gives slightly more (₹7,25,840) and has much better 80C treatment since accrued interest in years 1-4 also qualifies for 80C. The trade-off: NSC does not allow premature withdrawal, while PO TD allows exit after 6 months with a penalty.

FAQ

Post Office Time Deposit is a government-backed fixed-tenure savings scheme offered by India Post. It works similarly to a bank fixed deposit but carries sovereign guarantee. Available in 4 tenures (1, 2, 3, and 5 years) with interest rates set quarterly by the Ministry of Finance. Current rates (Q4 FY 2025-26): 1yr at 6.9%, 2yr at 7.0%, 3yr at 7.1%, and 5yr at 7.5%. Interest is compounded quarterly but paid only at maturity. The minimum deposit is ₹1,000 with no maximum limit. The 5-year variant qualifies for Section 80C tax deduction.
Yes, PO TD interest is fully taxable as "Income from Other Sources" at your applicable income tax slab rate. TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is deducted at 10% if annual interest exceeds ₹40,000 (₹50,000 for senior citizens). If PAN is not provided, TDS is deducted at 20%. You can submit Form 15G (below 60 years) or Form 15H (60+ years) to avoid TDS if your total annual income is below the basic exemption limit. Unlike NSC where accrued interest in years 1-4 qualifies for 80C deduction, PO TD interest does not get this benefit.
Yes, premature withdrawal is allowed after 6 months from the date of deposit, but with a penalty. If withdrawn after 6 months but before 1 year, interest is paid at the Post Office Savings Account rate (currently 4%). If withdrawn after 1 year but before maturity, interest is paid at the applicable TD rate minus a 2% penalty. For example, if you withdraw a 5-year TD after 2 years, you receive interest at the 2-year TD rate minus 2%. This flexibility is a key advantage of PO TD over NSC, which does not allow premature withdrawal at all.
No. Unlike bank FDs where senior citizens (60+ years) typically receive an additional 0.25% to 0.50% interest rate, Post Office Time Deposits offer the same rate to all depositors regardless of age. This is a significant disadvantage for senior citizens. For example, SBI offers ~6.50% to regular depositors and ~7.00% to senior citizens on a 5-year FD. Meanwhile, PO TD offers 7.50% to everyone. Senior citizens should compare the effective rate: PO TD at 7.50% may still be higher than a bank FD senior citizen rate in many cases, but the gap is narrower than it appears.
It depends on your priorities. NSC offers the highest rate (7.7%) and superior 80C treatment (accrued interest in years 1-4 also qualifies for 80C), but has a strict 5-year lock-in with no premature withdrawal. PO TD offers competitive rates (7.5% for 5yr) with quarterly compounding and allows premature withdrawal after 6 months with penalty. Bank FDs offer senior citizen benefits and wider accessibility via online banking, but typically have lower rates. For post-tax returns at 30% slab: NSC wins due to minimal tax (only year 5 interest taxed). For flexibility: PO TD wins (multiple tenures, premature withdrawal). For senior citizens: bank FDs win (extra 0.25-0.50% rate). All three qualify for 80C for the 5-year variant.

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