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International Equity Tax Calculator India — FY 2025-26

Calculate capital gains tax on US stocks, RSU perquisite and sale tax, and ESPP taxation with Foreign Tax Credit for Indian residents. Covers LTCG at 12.5%, STCG at slab rate, DTAA benefits, Form 67, TCS on LRS, and Schedule FA requirements. Updated for FY 2025-26.

$
Price per share in USD when you bought
$
Price per share in USD when you sold
months
>24 months = LTCG at 12.5%, otherwise slab rate
Exchange rate when you bought the stock
Exchange rate when you sold the stock
Your total income (determines STCG slab rate)

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How to Use This Calculator

US Stock Tax tab

Enter the buy price and sell price per share in USD, the holding period in months, and the USD/INR exchange rate at both buy and sell dates. The calculator determines whether your gain is STCG or LTCG (24-month threshold for unlisted securities), computes the gain in INR including exchange rate impact, and shows the exact tax amount with 4% cess.

RSU Tax tab

Enter the FMV at vesting in USD, number of shares, exchange rates at vesting and sale, sale price, and months held after vesting. The calculator breaks down the two-stage taxation: (1) perquisite tax on vesting value at your slab rate, and (2) capital gains tax on the appreciation from vesting price to sale price. It shows the total tax liability across both stages.

ESPP + Foreign Tax Credit tab

Enter your ESPP purchase price, discount percentage, sale price, and the US tax withheld. The calculator shows the perquisite on the ESPP discount, capital gain on sale, total Indian tax liability, and the Foreign Tax Credit you can claim via Form 67 to avoid double taxation. The net payable after FTC is your actual out-of-pocket tax.

Share your result

All inputs are encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your tax calculation to your CA or bookmark it for ITR filing.

The Formula

US Stock Capital Gains (Indian Resident):

Cost in INR = Buy Price (USD) × Exchange Rate at Buy
Sale in INR = Sell Price (USD) × Exchange Rate at Sell
Capital Gain = Sale in INR − Cost in INR

Classification:
Holding > 24 months → LTCG at 12.5% (Section 112)
Holding ≤ 24 months → STCG at slab rate
No &rupee;1.25L exemption (only for Indian listed equity under 112A)

RSU Taxation:
Perquisite = FMV at Vesting (USD) × Exchange Rate × Shares
Tax on Perquisite = Perquisite × Slab Rate × 1.04 (cess)
Capital Gain = (Sale Price − FMV at Vesting) × Exchange Rate × Shares
Holding period starts from vesting date

ESPP Taxation:
Perquisite = (FMV − Discounted Price) × Exchange Rate × Shares
Capital Gain = (Sale Price − Discounted Price) × Exchange Rate × Shares

Foreign Tax Credit:
FTC = min(US Tax Withheld, Indian Tax on Same Income)
Net Indian Tax = Indian Tax Liability − FTC

Worked Example

Arjun — software engineer with 50 RSUs from a US tech company

Arjun (30) works at a FAANG company in Bengaluru. He received 50 RSUs that vested when the stock was $180. He sold them 12 months later at $230. His annual income is ₹20 lakh.

Step 1: Perquisite at vesting

FMV at vesting$180 per share
Shares vested50
Exchange rate at vesting₹84/$
Perquisite value$180 × ₹84 × 50 = ₹7,56,000

Step 2: Tax on perquisite (salary income)

Marginal slab rate (₹20L income)20%
Tax with 4% cess₹7,56,000 × 20% × 1.04 = ₹1,57,248

Step 3: Capital gain on sale (12 months — STCG)

Sale price$230 × ₹85 = ₹19,550 per share
Cost basis (FMV at vesting)$180 × ₹84 = ₹15,120 per share
Capital gain per share₹19,550 − ₹15,120 = ₹4,430
Total capital gain₹4,430 × 50 = ₹2,21,500
STCG tax (slab 20% + cess)₹2,21,500 × 20% × 1.04 = ₹46,072

Step 4: Total tax liability

Perquisite tax₹1,57,248
Capital gains tax₹46,072
Total tax₹2,03,320

Key points: If Arjun had held for >24 months from vesting, the capital gain would be LTCG at 12.5% instead of 20% slab rate — saving ₹7,752. He must report these shares in Schedule FA of his ITR. If his US employer withheld tax on the RSU perquisite, he can claim Foreign Tax Credit by filing Form 67.

International Equity Tax Rates at a Glance (FY 2025-26)

Capital gains tax on foreign stocks for Indian residents
Type Holding Period Tax Rate Section
LTCG (foreign equity) >24 months 12.5% Section 112
STCG (foreign equity) ≤24 months Slab rate Normal provisions
&rupee;1.25L exemption NOT available for foreign stocks (only Indian listed equity under 112A)
US dividend withholding rates (DTAA)
Scenario US Withholding Notes
Without W-8BEN 30% Default US rate for non-residents
With W-8BEN (individual) 25% India-US DTAA Article 10(2)(b)
Company owning ≥10% stock 15% Rarely applies to retail investors

Dividends are also taxable in India at slab rate. Claim Foreign Tax Credit via Form 67 to avoid double taxation.

TCS on foreign remittance (LRS) from April 2025
Purpose Up to &rupee;10L Above &rupee;10L
Investment (stocks, mutual funds) 0% 20%
Education (loan-funded) 0% 0.5%
Medical treatment 0% 5%

TCS is adjustable against income tax liability. Excess TCS can be claimed as refund when filing ITR.

Compliance checklist for foreign stock holders
  • Schedule FA: Report all foreign stocks, RSUs, ESPP shares in Schedule FA (Foreign Assets) of ITR. Mandatory even if no income earned.
  • Form 67: File before or along with ITR to claim Foreign Tax Credit on US tax withheld. Missing deadline forfeits FTC.
  • W-8BEN: File with your US broker to get reduced dividend withholding (25% instead of 30%).
  • ITR form: Use ITR-2 or ITR-3 (not ITR-1) if you have foreign income or assets.
  • Advance tax: If capital gains tax exceeds ₹10,000, pay advance tax by due dates to avoid interest under Section 234B/234C.
  • Black Money Act: Non-disclosure of foreign assets can attract penalties up to 300% of tax + prosecution.

FAQ

US stocks listed on NYSE or NASDAQ are not listed on any recognized Indian stock exchange. Under Indian tax law, they are classified as "unlisted securities". For unlisted securities, the LTCG holding period is 24 months (compared to 12 months for Indian listed equity). This classification was confirmed by Finance Act 2024 and applies to all foreign stocks regardless of where they are listed globally. Only stocks listed on BSE/NSE qualify for the shorter 12-month LTCG period and the ₹1.25L exemption under Section 112A.
To claim Foreign Tax Credit (FTC), you must file Form 67 on the income tax e-filing portal before or along with your ITR. You need: (1) Form 1042-S from your US broker showing US tax withheld, (2) details of foreign income and tax paid, (3) the DTAA article number (Article 10 for dividends, Article 13 for capital gains). The FTC is limited to the lower of US tax paid or Indian tax on the same income. If US tax exceeds Indian tax on that income, the excess cannot be refunded or carried forward. After Budget 2022, Form 67 can be filed up to the end of the assessment year (though filing before ITR is recommended).
Yes. From April 1, 2025, TCS of 20% applies on LRS remittance above ₹10 lakh per financial year for investment purposes. The first ₹10 lakh is TCS-free. The ₹10 lakh limit applies cumulatively across all LRS remittances (investments, gifts, etc.) during the FY. Platforms like Vested, INDmoney, and Groww collect TCS when you remit money. Important: TCS is not an additional tax — it appears as tax paid in your Form 26AS and can be adjusted against your income tax liability. If your total tax is less than TCS collected, you get a refund when filing ITR.
Use the SBI TT buying rate (telegraphic transfer) on the date of the transaction. For cost of acquisition, use the rate on the buy date. For sale consideration, use the rate on the sale date. For RSU perquisite, use the rate on the vesting date. The SBI TT buying rate is the standard reference rate accepted by Indian tax authorities. If the exact date rate is not available, use the rate for the nearest preceding date. Keep records of exchange rates used — the tax department may verify them during assessment.
Capital losses on foreign stocks follow the same set-off rules as domestic unlisted securities. STCG losses can be set off against any capital gain (STCG or LTCG, from any asset class). LTCG losses can be set off only against LTCG. Capital losses cannot be set off against salary, business income, or other non-capital income. Unabsorbed losses can be carried forward for 8 assessment years. Important: to carry forward losses, you must file your ITR by the due date (July 31 for most individuals). Late filing forfeits the carry-forward benefit.

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