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DA Arrears Calculator — Dearness Allowance Arrears & Tax Relief

Calculate your DA arrears from the latest revision (58% to 60%, effective January 2026). Get the total arrears amount, estimate Section 89(1) tax relief with Form 10E, and view the complete DA revision history with projections for the next revision.

Select your 7th CPC pay level to auto-fill basic pay
Your basic pay as per 7th CPC pay matrix
%
DA rate before the revision
%
DA rate after the revision (current: 60%)
Month from which new DA rate is effective
Month in which arrears are actually paid

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How to Use This Calculator

DA Arrears tab

Enter your monthly basic pay (from your 7th CPC pay slip), the old DA rate (before revision), and the new DA rate (after revision). The calculator computes your monthly DA increase, the number of arrears months between the effective date and payment month, and your total arrears amount. Use "More options" to adjust the effective date and payment month for any past or future revision.

Section 89(1) Relief tab

If your DA arrears push you into a higher tax bracket, Section 89(1) provides relief. Enter the arrears amount (auto-filled from the DA Arrears tab), your total income in the year of receipt (including arrears), and your total income in the original year (to which arrears relate). The calculator shows a step-by-step computation of your tax relief and whether you need to file Form 10E.

DA History & Projection tab

View the complete DA revision history from January 2020 to the present, including the COVID freeze period. See typical arrears generated at each revision for a sample basic pay, projected DA for July 2026, and the 8th Pay Commission timeline.

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The Formula

DA arrears are the difference between new and old DA amounts for the months between the effective date and the payment date:

DA Arrears:
DA Arrears = (New DA% − Old DA%) × Basic Pay × Number of Arrear Months

Where:
New DA% = DA rate after the latest revision
Old DA% = DA rate before the revision
Basic Pay = Monthly basic pay under 7th CPC
Arrear Months = Months from effective date to payment month

Section 89(1) Relief:
Step 1: Tax on total income WITH arrears (receipt year) = A
Step 2: Tax on total income WITHOUT arrears (receipt year) = B
Step 3: X = A − B (extra tax due to arrears in receipt year)
Step 4: Tax on income WITH arrears (original year) = C
Step 5: Tax on income WITHOUT arrears (original year) = D
Step 6: Y = C − D (tax on arrears in original year)
Step 7: Relief = X − Y (if positive, else no relief)

DA Rate Determination (by Labour Bureau):
DA% = [(Average AICPI for past 12 months − 261.42) / 261.42] × 100
Where AICPI = All India Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (Base 2016 = 100)

DA is revised twice a year — effective 1 January (announced ~March) and 1 July (announced ~September). The gap between the effective date and the announcement date generates arrears.

Example

Priya — Section Officer (Level 10), posted in Delhi

Priya is a central government Section Officer at Pay Level 10, basic pay ₹56,100. The DA was revised from 58% to 60% effective 1 January 2026, and the order was issued in March 2026. She wants to know her arrears and tax relief.

Step 1: DA arrears calculation

Basic pay₹56,100
Old DA rate58%
New DA rate60%
DA increase₹56,100 × 2% = ₹1,122/month
Arrears periodJanuary & February 2026 = 2 months
Total DA arrears₹1,122 × 2 = ₹2,244

Step 2: Going forward

Old DA (58%)₹32,538/month
New DA (60%)₹33,660/month
Annual salary increase₹1,122 × 12 = ₹13,464/year

Step 3: Section 89(1) relief (if applicable)

Arrears amount₹2,244
Tax impactMinimal at this level
Form 10E needed?Optional for small amounts

Priya's DA arrears of ₹2,244 are relatively small. For larger arrears (e.g., from the July 2021 restoration when DA jumped from 17% to 31%), Section 89(1) relief becomes significant. At ₹56,100 basic pay, the July 2021 restoration generated arrears of approximately ₹7,854/month × 3 months = ₹23,562.

FAQ

DA arrears are calculated using the formula: DA Arrears = (New DA% − Old DA%) × Basic Pay × Arrear Months. The arrear months are the period from the effective date of the new DA rate to the month when the government order is issued and payment is made. For example, if DA increases from 58% to 60% effective January 2026 and is paid in March 2026, you receive 2 months of arrears. DA is revised twice a year — effective 1 January and 1 July — and the order is typically announced 2-3 months later.
Section 89(1) of the Income Tax Act provides relief when salary arrears (including DA arrears) received as a lump sum push you into a higher tax bracket. The relief is calculated by comparing: (a) the extra tax caused by arrears in the year of receipt, with (b) the tax that would have been due if the arrears were received in the original year. The difference, if positive, is the relief amount. You must file Form 10E online on the Income Tax portal before filing your ITR to claim this relief. This relief is available under both the old and new tax regimes.
Yes, Form 10E is mandatory if you want to claim Section 89(1) relief on any salary arrears, including DA arrears. Since FY 2014-15, the Income Tax Department requires Form 10E to be filed electronically on the e-filing portal (incometax.gov.in) before filing your Income Tax Return. Without Form 10E, you cannot claim the relief and the full arrears amount will be taxed in the year of receipt. Your employer (DDO) should provide Form 16 with the arrears details, but the Form 10E filing is your responsibility.
DA arrears are paid once the government issues the official DA revision order. The typical timeline is: January revision — effective 1 January, order issued around March, so 2 months of arrears are paid. July revision — effective 1 July, order issued around September, so 2 months of arrears. Arrears are usually credited in the same month the order is issued or the following month. The exact timeline varies — sometimes the Cabinet announces the revision but the formal order takes a few more weeks.
Yes. Central government pensioners receive Dearness Relief (DR) at the same rate as DA for serving employees, and they also receive arrears for the gap months. The current DR rate is 60% of basic pension, effective 1 January 2026. Pensioners can use this calculator by entering their basic pension as the basic pay. Family pensioners also receive DR arrears. The arrears calculation is the same: (New DR% − Old DR%) × Basic Pension × Arrear Months.

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