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Freelance Rate Calculator

You charge $50/hr but take home $28. See the real math — and what you should actually charge.

$
hrs
Realistic: 25-30 hrs (rest is admin, sales)
wks
$/mo
US marketplace avg: $550/mo
$/mo
Software, equipment, coworking
%
SEP IRA: up to 25%

How to Use This Calculator

What Should I Charge? tab

Enter your desired annual take-home income and billable hours per week (be realistic: 25-30, not 40). The calculator adds self-employment tax (15.3%), income tax, health insurance, business expenses, and retirement savings — then divides by your actual billable hours to show your minimum viable rate.

Am I Undercharging? tab

Enter your current hourly rate and hours worked per week. See your effective hourly rate — what you actually take home per hour after all deductions. Most freelancers are shocked: a $50/hr rate typically yields $28-32/hr effective.

Freelance vs Salary tab

Compare your freelance rate against a salary offer. The calculator adds the hidden value of employee benefits (health insurance, 401k match, PTO) to show the true total compensation gap.

The Formula

Minimum Rate = (Target Income + SE Tax + Income Tax + Health + Expenses + Retirement) ÷ Billable Hours/Year

Key insight: billable hours ≠ working hours. A 40-hour week has ~30 billable hours (the rest is admin, sales, invoicing). Working 49 weeks/year (3 weeks vacation) = 1,470 billable hours — not the 2,080 that salaried workers use.

Example

Marcus — Web Developer in Portland

Marcus wants to take home $80,000/year. He bills 30 hours/week and takes 3 weeks vacation.

Minimum hourly rate$87/hr
Gross revenue needed$127,500
Self-employment tax$19,500
Health insurance$6,600/yr

Marcus was charging $55/hr. The "Am I Undercharging?" tab showed his effective rate: $31/hr. He raised his rate to $90/hr. Two clients left, but his annual income increased by $22,000 because he was finally covering his real costs.

FAQ

Because the other 10+ hours go to client communication, proposals, invoicing, bookkeeping, marketing, and professional development. These hours are necessary for your business but not billable. Using 40 hours in your calculation guarantees you'll underprice yourself.
In the US, it's 15.3% of net self-employment income (12.4% Social Security + 2.9% Medicare). As a W-2 employee, your employer pays half. As a freelancer, you pay both halves. This is the single biggest cost most freelancers forget when setting rates.
A salary-to-hourly calculator divides salary by 2,080 hours. This calculator accounts for the costs employees don't pay: self-employment tax, health insurance, retirement contributions, business expenses, and unpaid time off. The gap is typically 40-70% more than a simple conversion.
Your minimum rate is your floor — never go below it. But the calculator shows the minimum, not the market rate. Research what others charge for similar work and price based on the value you deliver. The minimum rate ensures you don't lose money; the market rate ensures you earn what you're worth.

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