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Property Tax Calculator Canada 2025

Calculate your annual property tax, compare rates across 20 major Canadian cities, and estimate savings from an assessment appeal.

Canadian property taxes vary widely by municipality. Rates range from 0.27% (Vancouver) to 1.42% (Fredericton). Enter your assessed value and city to calculate your annual property tax.
$
From your property assessment notice (not market value)
Select your city or choose Custom for unlisted municipalities
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2025. Rates are approximate municipal averages. Check your city's actual rate.

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How to Use This Calculator

Tab "Tax Estimate"

Enter your property's assessed value (from your assessment notice, not your estimate of market value) and select your municipality from the dropdown. The calculator shows your annual property tax, monthly equivalent, and โ€” where applicable โ€” the split between municipal and education portions. For unlisted municipalities, select "Other / Custom rate" and enter your local residential tax rate.

Tab "Compare Cities"

Enter a single property value to see what you would pay in annual property tax across 20 major Canadian cities. The table is sorted from lowest to highest, with Vancouver (lowest rate) and the highest-rate city highlighted. This is useful for homebuyers comparing the true cost of ownership across cities.

Tab "Assessment Appeal"

Enter your current assessed value, your estimated market value, and optionally a recent comparable sale. The calculator estimates your potential tax savings if the assessment were reduced to your target value. It also shows the appeal deadline and appeal body for your province.

The Formula

Annual property tax:
Property Tax = Assessed Value x Mill Rate (tax rate)

Monthly equivalent:
Monthly = Annual Tax / 12

Mill rate components (where applicable):
Total Rate = Municipal Rate + Education Rate

Assessment appeal savings:
Annual Savings = (Current Assessed Value - Target Value) x Tax Rate

Example mill rates (2025):
Toronto: 0.63% | Vancouver: 0.27% | Calgary: 0.60%
Montreal: 0.80% | Ottawa: 1.07% | Winnipeg: 1.23%

The mill rate is set annually by each municipality. It represents the amount of tax per dollar of assessed property value. A rate of 0.63% means $6.30 per $1,000 of assessed value (or 6.3 mills).

Example

$800,000 home โ€” Toronto vs Vancouver vs Calgary

The same home assessed at $800,000 would generate very different tax bills depending on the city:

Toronto (0.63%)$5,040/year โ€” $420/month
Vancouver (0.27%)$2,160/year โ€” $180/month
Calgary (0.60%)$4,800/year โ€” $400/month
Winnipeg (1.23%)$9,840/year โ€” $820/month
Fredericton (1.42%)$11,360/year โ€” $947/month

The difference between the lowest (Vancouver) and highest (Fredericton) is $9,200/year โ€” or $767/month โ€” on the same assessed value. This spread is a significant factor in total cost of homeownership and should be considered alongside purchase price when comparing cities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Assessment cycles vary by province. Ontario reassesses every 4 years (though this has been delayed), BC annually, Alberta annually, and Quebec every 3 years. Between reassessments, your assessed value may be phased in gradually to avoid sudden tax increases. Check your provincial assessment authority for the current cycle.
Many municipalities offer property tax deferral programs for seniors, people with disabilities, and low-income homeowners. For example, BC has a Provincial Home Owner Grant (up to $570 reduction) and a property tax deferral program for those 55+. Ontario offers a Senior Homeowners' Property Tax Grant. Check your municipality's website for available programs.
In some provinces (notably Ontario, BC, and Alberta), a portion of your property tax bill goes directly to fund public education. In Ontario, the education levy rate is set by the province at approximately 0.153%, while the municipal rate varies by city. In other provinces like Quebec, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, education is funded through other revenue streams rather than property tax.
Assessed value is determined by your provincial assessment authority as of a specific valuation date, which may be 1-2 years before the current tax year. For example, your 2025 assessment may be based on property values as of January 1, 2024 (or earlier). If the market has moved since the valuation date, your assessed value will differ from current market value. Some provinces also phase in assessment changes over multiple years.
First, review your assessment notice for errors in property details (lot size, square footage, number of bedrooms). Then gather evidence: recent comparable sales, an independent appraisal, or photos of property issues that affect value. File your appeal before the deadline (typically 30-60 days after the notice) with your provincial appeal body. Many appeals are resolved informally before a formal hearing. The process is generally free or low-cost.

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