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Negative Gearing Calculator Australia โ€” FY 2025-26

Calculate whether your investment property is negatively geared and how much tax benefit you receive. Includes cash flow analysis with depreciation, break-even rent calculation, and total investment return with capital growth. Updated for FY 2025-26 tax rates.

$
Gross weekly rental income
$
Interest-only portion of loan payments
$
Annual council/water rates
$
Annual strata or body corporate fees
$
Annual landlord insurance premium
%
Management fee as % of rent (typically 5-10%)
$
Annual repairs and maintenance
$
Any other deductible expenses
Your highest tax bracket rate
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How to Use This Calculator

Gearing Analysis tab

Enter your weekly rent, annual loan interest, and all property expenses (council rates, strata, insurance, property management, repairs). Select your marginal tax rate. The calculator determines whether your property is negatively or positively geared and calculates your tax benefit from any rental loss.

Cash Flow tab

In addition to the Gearing Analysis inputs, enter your monthly loan repayment (principal and interest) and annual depreciation estimate. The calculator shows your real weekly cash flow, the non-cash tax benefit from depreciation, the true annual cost after tax benefits, and the break-even rent needed for neutral gearing.

Investment Return tab

Enter your purchase price, current value, capital growth rate, and years held along with the rental and expense inputs. The calculator shows capital growth, gross and net rental yields, and annualised total return combining yield, growth, and tax benefits.

Share your result

All inputs are encoded in the URL. Click Share to send your exact calculation to your accountant or buyer's agent.

The Formula

Negative Gearing:
Net Rental = Annual Rent − Total Deductions
If Net Rental < 0: property is negatively geared

Tax Benefit:
Tax Benefit = |Net Rental Loss| × Marginal Tax Rate
After-Tax Cost = |Net Rental Loss| − Tax Benefit

Total Deductions:
= Interest + Rates + Strata + Insurance + Management + Repairs + Depreciation

Gross Rental Yield:
= (Annual Rent ÷ Purchase Price) × 100

Net Rental Yield:
= ((Annual Rent − Expenses) ÷ Purchase Price) × 100

Total Return (annualised):
= Net Yield + Tax Benefit Rate + Annual Capital Growth Rate

Worked Example

Investment property: $600K, loan $480K at 6.2%, rent $550/week

Step 1: Annual rental income

Weekly rent$550
Annual rental income$28,600

Step 2: Annual expenses

Loan interest ($480K × 6.2%)$29,760
Council rates$2,000
Strata / body corp$3,000
Landlord insurance$1,500
Property management (7%)$2,002
Repairs and maintenance$1,500
Total expenses$39,762

Step 3: Gearing result

Net rental loss$28,600 − $39,762 = −$11,162
Tax benefit at 37% marginal rate$4,130
After-tax cost of holding$11,162 − $4,130 = $7,032/year ($135/week)

Verdict: The property is negatively geared with an annual loss of $11,162. At a 37% marginal tax rate, the tax benefit reduces the after-tax holding cost to $7,032 per year ($135/week). This does not include depreciation, which would further increase the tax deduction without any cash outlay.

Negative Gearing Key Rates (FY 2025-26)

Deductible expenses summary
Expense Deductibility
Loan interest 100% deductible on investment loan
Council rates Fully deductible
Strata / body corporate Fully deductible
Landlord insurance Fully deductible
Property management fees Fully deductible (typically 5–10% of rent)
Repairs and maintenance Deductible (repairs yes, improvements capitalised)
Depreciation — Division 40 (plant) Deductible (new items only post-9 May 2017 for residential)
Depreciation — Division 43 (building) 2.5% of construction cost/year (if built after 15 Sep 1987)
Depreciation rules
Type Details
Division 40 (plant & equipment) Carpet, blinds, hot water system, appliances. Diminishing value or prime cost method. Second-hand items NOT claimable for residential properties purchased after 9 May 2017.
Division 43 (building/structural) 2.5% of original construction cost per year. Available if construction commenced after 15 September 1987. Not affected by the second-hand restriction.
Quantity surveyor report Required for accurate depreciation schedule. Cost is also tax-deductible. Typical cost: $400–$800.

FAQ

Negative gearing occurs when the expenses of owning an investment property (loan interest, rates, insurance, management fees, repairs, depreciation) exceed the rental income, creating a net rental loss. Under current Australian tax law, this loss is fully deductible against all types of income, including your salary. This reduces your overall taxable income and therefore your tax bill. The tax benefit equals the rental loss multiplied by your marginal tax rate.
Yes. In Australia, rental losses can offset all types of income, including salary, business income, interest, and dividends. This is the core benefit of negative gearing. For example, if you have a salary of $120,000 and a rental loss of $10,000, your taxable income becomes $110,000. At a 37% marginal rate, this saves you $3,700 in tax. There is no cap on the amount of rental loss that can be offset against other income under current law.
Deductible expenses include: loan interest (not principal repayments), council and water rates, landlord insurance, property management fees, repairs and maintenance (not capital improvements), strata or body corporate fees, depreciation (plant & equipment and building), travel to inspect the property (not for residential properties from 1 July 2017), legal fees for tenant disputes, and advertising for tenants. Capital improvements (renovations) must be depreciated over time, not claimed as an immediate deduction.
From 9 May 2017, investors who purchase second-hand residential properties can no longer claim depreciation deductions for previously installed plant and equipment (Division 40 assets). Only the original owner or someone who purchases a brand-new property can claim plant and equipment depreciation. However, building/structural depreciation (Division 43) at 2.5% per year is NOT affected by this restriction. Also, any new items you install (new carpet, new hot water system) can still be depreciated regardless of when you purchased the property.
There is no current legislation to change or abolish negative gearing in Australia. However, it has been a recurring political topic. Past policy proposals have included limiting negative gearing to new properties only or capping the amount of rental loss that can offset other income. The current government has not introduced any changes to negative gearing rules. This calculator uses the current law as of FY 2025-26 where negative gearing is fully deductible against all income with no restrictions.

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